Discover Northern Ireland’s iconic castles and ancient ruins in this engaging guide. From the cliffside beauty of Dunluce Castle to the historic Enniskillen Castle, explore the fascinating history behind these ancient sites. Get travel tips and photography suggestions to make your journey through Northern Ireland unforgettable.
Northern Ireland has an ancient history, breathtaking landscapes, and a rich heritage. Its rolling green hills and rugged coastlines are dotted with centuries-old castles and ancient ruins that tell the story of a turbulent past. These structures, steeped in legend and history, offer visitors a glimpse into the region’s heritage. Whether you’re a history buff photographer or love exploring new places, Northern Ireland’s castles are a must-see. In this guide, we’ll dive into the history of iconic castles like Dunluce Castle and Enniskillen Castle, providing travel tips and photography suggestions for your journey.
Table of Contents
- The Magic of Northern Ireland’s Castles
- Dunluce Castle – A Cliffside Masterpiece
- Historical Background
- Travel Tips
- Photography Suggestions
- Enniskillen Castle – The Gateway to Fermanagh
- Historical Background
- Travel Tips
- Photography Suggestions
- Other Castles and Ruins Worth Visiting
- Carrickfergus Castle
- Castle Ward
- Kinbane Castle
- Best Times to Visit Northern Ireland’s Castles
- Conclusion
1. The Magic of Northern Ireland’s Castles
Northern Ireland’s castles are more than just old stone walls; they are windows into the country’s complex past. These castles have witnessed dramatic battles, shifting power struggles, and personal tragedies. Built to withstand sieges and house noble families, these fortresses still stand today despite centuries of war and erosion.
Exploring Northern Ireland’s castles offers a historical experience and a connection to the myths and legends surrounding them. From dramatic cliffside ruins to fortresses that withstood invaders, these castles provide a unique experience that combines history with stunning natural scenery.
2. Dunluce Castle – A Cliffside Masterpiece
Historical Background
Dunluce Castle is Northern Ireland‘s most iconic and dramatic ruin. Perched on the edge of a sheer cliff along the Antrim Coast, the castle dates back to the 13th century. Initially built by the Normans, it became the stronghold of the powerful MacDonnell clan in the 16th century. Dunluce was strategically located to control the surrounding area, and its location made it difficult to besiege. However, it also contributed to its eventual downfall. In 1639, part of the castle’s kitchen fell into the sea during a storm, and the castle was abandoned soon after.
The castle’s haunting beauty and rich history have inspired myths and legends, including tales of shipwrecks and ghostly apparitions.
Travel Tips
- Location: Dunluce Castle is on the Causeway Coastal Route, about 5 miles east of Portrush.
- Opening Hours: Visitors are open year-round, but hours vary by season, so check ahead.
- Entry Fees: There is a small admission fee for entering the site and exploring the ruins.
- Nearby Attractions: For a full day of exploration, combine your visit with a trip to the nearby Giant’s Causeway or the Carrick-a-Rede Rope Bridge.
Photography Suggestions
- The castle is most photogenic at sunrise or sunset when the soft light illuminates the rugged cliffs and stone ruins.
- Position yourself on the cliffs opposite the castle for dramatic shots to capture its striking silhouette against the sea.
- Don’t forget to explore different angles. The view from the beach below offers an impressive perspective of the towering cliffs and castle ruins.
3. Enniskillen Castle – The Gateway to Fermanagh
Historical Background
Enniskillen Castle, located in County Fermanagh, has been a symbol of power and defence for over 600 years. Built by the Maguire chieftains in the 15th century, it was crucial in protecting the region from English invasion. Over the centuries, the castle was expanded and served as a military stronghold, barracks, and prison. Today, it houses the Fermanagh County Museum and the Inniskillings Museum, which showcase the region’s rich history and army heritage.
Travel Tips
- Location: Enniskillen Castle is in Enniskillen, along the River Erne.
- Opening Hours: The castle and museums are open daily, but hours vary, especially on holidays.
- Entry Fees: The castle and museums have a fee, but it’s well worth it for history enthusiasts.
- Nearby Attractions: While in Enniskillen, take a boat tour of Lough Erne or visit the nearby Devenish Island Monastic Site for more ancient ruins.
Photography Suggestions
- The castle’s riverside location offers excellent opportunities for reflection photography, especially during calm, sunny days.
- Capture the impressive stone towers and walls up close for a sense of the castle’s strength and history.
- Sunset shots from the riverbank, with the castle bathed in golden light, are particularly striking.
4. Other Castles and Ruins Worth Visiting
Northern Ireland has many other castles and ancient ruins, each with a unique story.
Carrickfergus Castle
Located on the shores of Belfast Lough, Carrickfergus Castle is one of the best-preserved medieval structures in Northern Ireland. Built in 1177 by the Norman knight John de Courcy, it played a crucial role in defending the region from invasions. Visitors can explore the castle’s many rooms and learn about its role in various conflicts.
- Photography Tip: Capture the castle from across the water for a stunning shot of the imposing walls and the surrounding landscape.
Castle Ward
Castle Ward, located near Strangford Lough, is famous for its stunning blend of architectural styles. The 18th-century mansion combines Gothic and classical elements and offers beautiful views of the surrounding gardens and the lough. Fans of the TV series Game of Thrones will recognise it as the setting for Winterfell.
- Photography Tip: The grounds of Castle Ward provide endless opportunities for scenic shots, especially in spring when the gardens are in bloom.
Kinbane Castle
Kinbane Castle is a hidden gem along the Antrim Coast if you’re seeking a more secluded and off-the-beaten-path ruin. Built in the 16th century, this small castle sits on a narrow limestone peninsula, offering spectacular views of Rathlin Island and the Atlantic Ocean.
- Photography Tip: The castle is most photogenic from the cliff above, where you can capture its isolated beauty against the backdrop of the ocean.
5. Best Times to Visit Northern Ireland’s Castles
Northern Ireland’s weather can be unpredictable, but the best times to visit the castles and ruins are spring (April to June) and autumn (September to October). During these months, the weather is milder, the landscapes are lush, and the tourist crowds are smaller. Early or late afternoons are ideal for photography, as the light is softer, creating beautiful contrasts between the stone castles and the surrounding scenery.
Winter visits can also be magical, especially if you want to capture moody, atmospheric shots. However, some sites may have reduced hours, so always check beforehand.
Conclusion
Exploring Northern Ireland’s castles and ancient ruins is a journey through time. From the windswept cliffs of Dunluce Castle to the riverside stronghold of Enniskillen, these historic sites offer more than just a glimpse into the past. They provide a unique opportunity to connect with the country’s heritage, myths, and legends. Whether you’re drawn to history, photography, or the allure of ancient ruins, Northern Ireland’s castles will leave you enchanted and eager to discover more.
